Binance Maker vs. Taker Fee Explained
Basic Concepts of Maker and Taker
In cryptocurrency exchanges, every trade involves two parties: one provides liquidity (Maker) and the other consumes liquidity (Taker). Understanding these two concepts is crucial for optimizing your trading costs.
What Is a Maker
A Maker, also known as the "order placer" or "market maker," is someone who places an order that doesn't immediately fill. Your order sits on the exchange's order book, waiting for someone else to trade against it. You "make" liquidity for the market — creating a price and quantity that others can trade with.
Typical Maker scenario:
- Bitcoin's current price is 50,000 USDT and you place a limit buy order at 49,500 USDT
- This order won't fill immediately (since no one is willing to sell at 49,500)
- Your order sits on the order book, waiting for the price to drop to 49,500
- When your order is finally matched by another trader's sell order, you are the Maker
What Is a Taker
A Taker, also known as the "order taker," places an order that immediately matches with existing orders on the order book. You "take" liquidity from the market.
Typical Taker scenario:
- Bitcoin's current price is 50,000 USDT and you place a market buy order
- The system immediately matches your buy order with the best sell order on the book
- You consumed liquidity from the order book, so you are the Taker
Fee Differences
Exchanges typically charge lower fees for Makers to encourage users to provide liquidity. Binance's Maker and Taker fees are as follows:
Spot Trading
| VIP Level | Maker | Taker | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Regular | 0.1000% | 0.1000% | 0 |
| VIP 1 | 0.0900% | 0.1000% | 0.01% |
| VIP 3 | 0.0420% | 0.0600% | 0.018% |
| VIP 5 | 0.0360% | 0.0480% | 0.012% |
| VIP 7 | 0.0240% | 0.0360% | 0.012% |
| VIP 9 | 0.0120% | 0.0240% | 0.012% |
Regular users have the same Maker and Taker rates, but starting from VIP 1, the difference grows with higher VIP levels.
Futures Trading
| VIP Level | Maker | Taker | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Regular | 0.0200% | 0.0500% | 0.03% |
| VIP 1 | 0.0160% | 0.0400% | 0.024% |
| VIP 3 | 0.0120% | 0.0320% | 0.02% |
| VIP 5 | 0.0080% | 0.0270% | 0.019% |
In futures trading, the gap between Maker and Taker fees is even larger. Even for regular users, the Maker rate is only 40% of the Taker rate.
How to Determine If You're a Maker or Taker
Simple Method
- Market orders: Almost always Taker (since market orders fill immediately)
- Limit orders: Could be either Maker or Taker
- If the limit price is worse than the current market price → Maker (order needs to wait)
- If the limit price is at or better than the current market price → Taker (order fills immediately)
Detailed Logic
Buy limit order:
- Limit < current lowest ask → Maker (your buy price is below the lowest sell price, must wait)
- Limit ≥ current lowest ask → Taker (your buy price can match a sell order, fills immediately)
Sell limit order:
- Limit > current highest bid → Maker (your sell price is above the highest buy price, must wait)
- Limit ≤ current highest bid → Taker (your sell price can match a buy order, fills immediately)
Checking in Order History
After execution, you can check each trade's role in Binance's Trade History. The system labels whether each fill was completed as a Maker or Taker.
How to Trade More Often as a Maker
Strategy 1: Set Slightly Off-Market Limit Prices
For example, to buy BTC at a current price of 50,000 USDT:
- Don't place a market order
- Set a limit buy at 49,950 USDT
- When the price dips slightly, you fill as a Maker
Strategy 2: Use Post-Only Orders
Binance supports "Post-Only" order types:
- This guarantees you fill only as a Maker
- If the order would fill immediately (becoming a Taker), the system automatically cancels it
- Found in the "Advanced" options on the order page
Strategy 3: Trade During Sideways Markets
When the market is consolidating and moving within a narrow range, limit orders are more likely to fill as Maker. During volatile periods, you may need Taker orders to ensure execution.
Real Savings Example
Assume you're a VIP 3 user with 5 million USDT monthly futures volume:
All Taker orders: Fees = 5,000,000 x 0.0320% = 1,600 USDT
All Maker orders: Fees = 5,000,000 x 0.0120% = 600 USDT
Difference = 1,000 USDT/month, saving 12,000 USDT per year
This difference is substantial, especially for high-volume traders.
Common Misconceptions
Misconception 1: "Limit orders are always Maker" Wrong. A limit order that fills immediately is still a Taker. Only limit orders that sit on the order book waiting to fill are Maker.
Misconception 2: "Maker is always better than Taker" Not necessarily. Maker fees are lower, but you need to wait for execution and might miss opportunities. During fast-moving markets, using Taker orders (market orders) for guaranteed execution is more important.
Misconception 3: "Negative Maker fees mean the exchange pays me" Correct. Some exchanges (like Binance's market maker program) do have negative Maker fees, meaning you receive a rebate when your resting orders are filled.
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